Continuous Random Variable MCQs with Solution - 4

Note: Correct Option is Marked (*)


151. The time until first failure of a brand of inkjet printers is normally distributed with a mean of 1500 hours and a standard deviation of 200 hours. What proportion of printers fails before 1000 hours?
*a. 0.0062
b. 0.0668
c. 0.8413
d. 0.0228
e. 0.6915

152. The time until first failure of a brand of inkjet printers is normally distributed with a mean of 1500 hours and a standard deviation of 200 hours. What proportion of printers fails before 1200 hours?
a. 0.0062
*b. 0.0668
c. 0.8413
d. 0.0228
e. 0.6915

153. The time until first failure of a brand of inkjet printers is normally distributed with a mean of 1500 hours and a standard deviation of 200 hours. What proportion of printers fails before 1700 hours?
a. 0.0062
b. 0.0668
*c. 0.8413
d. 0.0228
e. 0.6915

154. The time until first failure of a brand of inkjet printers is normally distributed with a mean of 1500 hours and a standard deviation of 200 hours. What proportion of printers fails before 1100 hours?
a. 0.0062
b. 0.0668
c. 0.8413
*d. 0.0228
e. 0.6915

155. The time until first failure of a brand of inkjet printers is normally distributed with a mean of 1500 hours and a standard deviation of 200 hours. What proportion of printers fails before 1600 hours?
a. 0.0062
b. 0.0668
c. 0.8413
d. 0.0228
*e. 0.6915

156. Student marks for a first-year Statistics class test follow a normal distribution with a mean of 63% and a standard deviation of 7%. What is the probability that a randomly selected student who wrote the test got more than 75%?
*a. 0.043
b. 0.388
c. 0.159
d. 0.666
e. 0.968

157. Student marks for a first-year Statistics class test follow a normal distribution with a mean of 63% and a standard deviation of 7%. What is the probability that a randomly selected student who wrote the test got more than 65%?
a. 0.043
*b. 0.388
c. 0.159
d. 0.666
e. 0.968

158. Student marks for a first-year Statistics class test follow a normal distribution with a mean of 63% and a standard deviation of 7%. What is the probability that a randomly selected student who wrote the test got more than 70%?
a. 0.043
b. 0.388
*c. 0.159
d. 0.666
e. 0.968

159. Student marks for a first-year Statistics class test follow a normal distribution with a mean of 63% and a standard deviation of 7%. What is the probability that a randomly selected student who wrote the test got more than 60%?
a. 0.043
b. 0.388
c. 0.159
*d. 0.666
e. 0.968

160. Student marks for a first-year Statistics class test follow a normal distribution with a mean of 63% and a standard deviation of 7%. What is the probability that a randomly selected student who wrote the test got more than 50%?
a. 0.043
b. 0.388
c. 0.159
d. 0.666
*e. 0.968

161. The weights of newborn human babies are normally distributed with a mean of 3.2kg and a standard deviation of 1.1kg.  What is the probability that a randomly selected newborn baby weighs less than 2.0kg?
*a. 0.138
b. 0.428
c. 0.766
d. 0.262
e. 0.607

162. The weights of newborn human babies are normally distributed with a mean of 3.2kg and a standard deviation of 1.1kg.  What is the probability that a randomly selected newborn baby weighs less than 3.0kg?
a. 0.138
*b. 0.428
c. 0.766
d. 0.262
e. 0.607

163. The weights of newborn human babies are normally distributed with a mean of 3.2kg and a standard deviation of 1.1kg.  What is the probability that a randomly selected newborn baby weighs less than 4.0kg?
a. 0.138
b. 0.428
*c. 0.766
d. 0.262
e. 0.607

164. The weights of newborn human babies are normally distributed with a mean of 3.2kg and a standard deviation of 1.1kg.  What is the probability that a randomly selected newborn baby weighs less than 2.5kg?
a. 0.138
b. 0.428
c. 0.766
*d. 0.262
e. 0.607

165. The weights of newborn human babies are normally distributed with a mean of 3.2kg and a standard deviation of 1.1kg.  What is the probability that a randomly selected newborn baby weighs less than 3.5kg?
a. 0.138
b. 0.428
c. 0.766
d. 0.262
*e. 0.607

166. Monthly expenditure on their credit cards, by credit card holders from a certain bank, follows a normal distribution with a mean of R1,295.00 and a standard deviation of R750.00.  What proportion of credit card holders spend more than R1,500.00 on their credit cards per month?
a. 0.487
*b. 0.392
c. 0.500
d. 0.791
e. 0.608

167. Let z be a standard normal value that is unknown but identifiable by position and area.  If the area to the right of z is 0.8413, then the value of z must be:
a. 1.00
*b. -1.00
c. 0.00
d. 0.41
e. -0.41

168. Let z be a standard normal value that is unknown but identifiable by position and area.  If the symmetrical area between negative z and positive z is 0.9544 then the value of z must be:
*a. 2.00
b. 0.11
c. 2.50
d. 0.06
e. 2.20

169. If the area to the right of a positive value of z (z has a standard normal distribution) is 0.0869 then the value of z must be:
a. 0.22
b. -1.36
*c. 1.36
d. 1.71
e. -1.71

170. If the area between 0 and a positive value of z (z has a standard normal distribution) is 0.4591 then the value of z is:
*a. 1.74
b. -1.74
c. 0.18
d. -0.18
e. 1.84

171. If the area to the left of a value of z (z has a standard normal distribution) is 0.0793, what is the value of z?
*a. -1.41
b. 1.41
c. -2.25
d. 2.25
e. -0.03

172. If the area to the left of a value of z (z has a standard normal distribution) is 0.0122, what is the value of z?
a. -1.41
b. 1.41
*c. -2.25
d. 2.25
e. -0.03

173. If the area to the left of a value of z (z has a standard normal distribution) is 0.1867, what is the value of z?
*a. -0.89
b. 0.89
c. -1.02
d. 1.02
e. -2.37

174. If the area to the left of a value of z (z has a standard normal distribution) is 0.1539, what is the value of z?
a. -0.89
b. 0.89
*c. -1.02
d. 1.02
e. -2.37

175. If the area to the left of a value of z (z has a standard normal distribution) is 0.0089, what is the value of z?
a. -0.89
b. 0.89
c. -1.02
d. 1.02
*e. -2.37

176. If the area to the right of a value of z (z has a standard normal distribution) is 0.0793, what is the value of z?
a. -1.41
*b. 1.41
c. -2.25
d. 2.25
e. -0.03

177. If the area to the right of a value of z (z has a standard normal distribution) is 0.0122, what is the value of z?
a. -1.41
b. 1.41
c. -2.25
*d. 2.25
e. -0.03

178. If the area to the right of a value of z (z has a standard normal distribution) is 0.1867, what is the value of z?
a. -0.89
*b. 0.89
c. -1.02
d. 1.02
e. -2.37

179. If the area to the right of a value of z (z has a standard normal distribution) is 0.1539, what is the value of z?
a. -0.89
b. 0.89
c. -1.02
*d. 1.02
e. -2.37

180. If the area to the right of a value of z (z has a standard normal distribution) is 0.0089, what is the value of z?
a. -0.89
b. 0.89
c. -1.02
d. 1.02
*e. 2.37

181. If P(Z > z) = 0.6844 what is the value of z (z has a standard normal distribution)?
*a. -0.48
b. 0.48
c. -1.04
d. 1.04
e. -0.21

182. If P(Z < z) = 0.6844 what is the value of z (z has a standard normal distribution)?
a. -0.48
*b. 0.48
c. -1.04
d. 1.04
e. -0.21

183. If P(Z > z) = 0.8508 what is the value of z (z has a standard normal distribution)?
a. -0.48
b. 0.48
*c. -1.04
d. 1.04
e. -0.21

184. If P(Z < z) = 0.8508 what is the value of z (z has a standard normal distribution)?
a. -0.48
b. 0.48
c. -1.04
*d. 1.04
e. -0.21

185. If P(Z > z) = 0.5832 what is the value of z (z has a standard normal distribution)?
a. -0.48
b. 0.48
c. -1.04
d. 1.04
*e. -0.21

186. If P(Z < z) = 0.5832 what is the value of z (z has a standard normal distribution)?
a. -0.48
b. 0.48
c. -1.04
d. 1.04
*e. 0.21

187. If P(Z > z) = 0.9830 what is the value of z (z has a standard normal distribution)?
*a. -2.12
b. 2.12
c. -1.77
d. 1.77
e. -0.21

188. If P(Z < z) = 0.9830 what is the value of z (z has a standard normal distribution)?
a. -2.12
*b. 2.12
c. -1.77
d. 1.77
e. -0.21

189. If P(Z > z) = 0.9616 what is the value of z (z has a standard normal distribution)?
a. -2.12
b. 2.12
*c. -1.77
d. 1.77
e. -0.21

190. If P(Z < z) = 0.9616 what is the value of z (z has a standard normal distribution)?
a. -2.12
b. 2.12
c. -1.77
*d. 1.77
e. -0.21

191. Given that z is a standard normal random variable and that the area to the left of z is 0.305, then the value of z is:
a. 0.51
*b. -0.51
c. 0.86
d. -0.86
e. 0.24

192. The diameters of oranges found in the orchard of an orange farm follow a normal distribution with a mean of 120mm and a standard deviation of 10mm.  The smallest 10% of oranges (those with the smallest diameters) cannot be sold and are therefore given away.  What is the cut-off diameter in this case if oranges with the smallest 10% of diameters are to be given away?
*a. 107.2
b. 103.6
c. 111.6
d. 109.6
e. 105.9

193. The diameters of oranges found in the orchard of an orange farm follow a normal distribution with a mean of 120mm and a standard deviation of 10mm.  The smallest 5% of oranges (those with the smallest diameters) cannot be sold and are therefore given away.  What is the cut-off diameter in this case if oranges with the smallest 5% of diameters are to be given away?
a. 107.2
*b. 103.6
c. 111.6
d. 109.6
e. 105.9

194. The diameters of oranges found in the orchard of an orange farm follow a normal distribution with a mean of 120mm and a standard deviation of 10mm.  The smallest 20% of oranges (those with the smallest diameters) cannot be sold and are therefore given away.  What is the cut-off diameter in this case if oranges with the smallest 20% of diameters are to be given away?
a. 107.2
b. 103.6
*c. 111.6
d. 109.6
e. 105.9

195. The diameters of oranges found in the orchard of an orange farm follow a normal distribution with a mean of 120mm and a standard deviation of 10mm.  The smallest 15% of oranges (those with the smallest diameters) cannot be sold and are therefore given away.  What is the cut-off diameter in this case if oranges with the smallest 15% of diameters are to be given away?
a. 107.2
b. 103.6
c. 111.6
*d. 109.6
e. 105.9

196. The diameters of oranges found in the orchard of an orange farm follow a normal distribution with a mean of 120mm and a standard deviation of 10mm.  The smallest 8% of oranges (those with the smallest diameters) cannot be sold and are therefore given away.  What is the cut-off diameter in this case if oranges with the smallest 8% of diameters are to be given away?
a. 107.2
b. 103.6
c. 111.6
d. 109.6
*e. 105.9

197. The diameters of oranges found in the orchard of an orange farm follow a normal distribution with a mean of 120mm and a standard deviation of 10mm.  The farmer would like to select the largest 10% of oranges (those with the largest diameters) in order to be able to keep them for himself and his family to enjoy!  What is the cut-off diameter in this case if oranges with the largest 10% of diameters are to be kept?
*a. 132.8
b. 136.4
c. 128.4
d. 130.4
e. 134.1

198. The diameters of oranges found in the orchard of an orange farm follow a normal distribution with a mean of 120mm and a standard deviation of 10mm.  The farmer would like to select the largest 5% of oranges (those with the largest diameters) in order to be able to keep them for himself and his family to enjoy!  What is the cut-off diameter in this case if oranges with the largest 5% of diameters are to be kept?
a. 132.8
*b. 136.4
c. 128.4
d. 130.4
e. 134.1

199. The diameters of oranges found in the orchard of an orange farm follow a normal distribution with a mean of 120mm and a standard deviation of 10mm.  The farmer would like to select the largest 20% of oranges (those with the largest diameters) in order to be able to keep them for himself and his family to enjoy!  What is the cut-off diameter in this case if oranges with the largest 20% of diameters are to be kept?
a. 132.8
b. 136.4
*c. 128.4
d. 130.4
e. 134.1

200. The diameters of oranges found in the orchard of an orange farm follow a normal distribution with a mean of 120mm and a standard deviation of 10mm.  The farmer would like to select the largest 15% of oranges (those with the largest diameters) in order to be able to keep them for himself and his family to enjoy!  What is the cut-off diameter in this case if oranges with the largest 15% of diameters are to be kept?
a. 132.8
b. 136.4
c. 128.4
*d. 130.4
e. 134.1

201. The diameters of oranges found in the orchard of an orange farm follow a normal distribution with a mean of 120mm and a standard deviation of 10mm.  The farmer would like to select the largest 8% of oranges (those with the largest diameters) in order to be able to keep them for himself and his family to enjoy!  What is the cut-off diameter in this case if oranges with the largest 8% of diameters are to be kept?
a. 132.8
b. 136.4
c. 128.4
d. 130.4
*e. 134.1

202. The time until first failure of a brand of inkjet printers is normally distributed with a mean of 1500 hours and a standard deviation of 200 hours.  Printers are to be sold with a guarantee.  The manufacturer of the printers wants only 5% of printers to fail before the guarantee period is up.  What number of hours should the guarantee period be set at so that only 5% of printers fail before this time?
*a. 1171 hours
b. 1244 hours
c. 1205 hours
d. 1124 hours
e. 1089 hours

203. The time until first failure of a brand of inkjet printers is normally distributed with a mean of 1500 hours and a standard deviation of 200 hours.  Printers are to be sold with a guarantee.  The manufacturer of the printers wants only 10% of printers to fail before the guarantee period is up.  What number of hours should the guarantee period be set at so that only 10% of printers fail before this time?
a. 1171 hours
*b. 1244 hours
c. 1205 hours
d. 1124 hours
e. 1089 hours

204. The time until first failure of a brand of inkjet printers is normally distributed with a mean of 1500 hours and a standard deviation of 200 hours.  Printers are to be sold with a guarantee.  The manufacturer of the printers wants only 7% of printers to fail before the guarantee period is up.  What number of hours should the guarantee period be set at so that only 7% of printers fail before this time?
a. 1171 hours
b. 1244 hours
*c. 1205 hours
d. 1124 hours
e. 1089 hours

205. The time until first failure of a brand of inkjet printers is normally distributed with a mean of 1500 hours and a standard deviation of 200 hours.  Printers are to be sold with a guarantee.  The manufacturer of the printers wants only 3% of printers to fail before the guarantee period is up.  What number of hours should the guarantee period be set at so that only 3% of printers fail before this time?
a. 1171 hours
b. 1244 hours
c. 1205 hours
*d. 1124 hours
e. 1089 hours

206. The time until first failure of a brand of inkjet printers is normally distributed with a mean of 1500 hours and a standard deviation of 200 hours.  Printers are to be sold with a guarantee.  The manufacturer of the printers wants only 2% of printers to fail before the guarantee period is up.  What number of hours should the guarantee period be set at so that only 2% of printers fail before this time?
a. 1171 hours
b. 1244 hours
c. 1205 hours
d. 1124 hours
*e. 1089 hours

207. The starting annual salaries of newly qualified chartered accountants (CA’s) in South Africa follow a normal distribution with a mean of R180,000 and a standard deviation of R10,000.  What is the minimum annual salary earned by the top 5% of newly qualified CA’s?
*a. R196,449
b. R192,816
c. R190,364
d. R198,808
e. R203,263

208. The starting annual salaries of newly qualified chartered accountants (CA’s) in South Africa follow a normal distribution with a mean of R180,000 and a standard deviation of R10,000.  What is the minimum annual salary earned by the top 10% of newly qualified CA’s?
a. R196,449
*b. R192,816
c. R190,364
d. R198,808
e. R203,263

209. The starting annual salaries of newly qualified chartered accountants (CA’s) in South Africa follow a normal distribution with a mean of R180,000 and a standard deviation of R10,000.  What is the minimum annual salary earned by the top 15% of newly qualified CA’s?
a. R196,449
b. R192,816
*c. R190,364
d. R198,808
e. R203,263

210. The starting annual salaries of newly qualified chartered accountants (CA’s) in South Africa follow a normal distribution with a mean of R180,000 and a standard deviation of R10,000.  What is the minimum annual salary earned by the top 3% of newly qualified CA’s?
a. R196,449
b. R192,816
c. R190,364
*d. R198,808
e. R203,263

211. The starting annual salaries of newly qualified chartered accountants (CA’s) in South Africa follow a normal distribution with a mean of R180,000 and a standard deviation of R10,000.  What is the minimum annual salary earned by the top 1% of newly qualified CA’s?
a. R196,449
b. R192,816
c. R190,364
d. R198,808
*e. R203,263

212. The starting annual salaries of newly qualified chartered accountants (CA’s) in South Africa follow a normal distribution with a mean of R180,000 and a standard deviation of R10,000.  What is the maximum annual salary earned by the 5% of newly qualified CA’s with the lowest salaries?
*a. R163,551
b. R167,184
c. R169,636
d. R161,192
e. R156,737

213. The starting annual salaries of newly qualified chartered accountants (CA’s) in South Africa follow a normal distribution with a mean of R180,000 and a standard deviation of R10,000.  What is the maximum annual salary earned by the 10% of newly qualified CA’s with the lowest salaries?
a. R163,551
*b. R167,184
c. R169,636
d. R161,192
e. R156,737

214. The starting annual salaries of newly qualified chartered accountants (CA’s) in South Africa follow a normal distribution with a mean of R180,000 and a standard deviation of R10,000.  What is the maximum annual salary earned by the 15% of newly qualified CA’s with the lowest salaries?
a. R163,551
b. R167,184
*c. R169,636
d. R161,192
e. R156,737

215. The starting annual salaries of newly qualified chartered accountants (CA’s) in South Africa follow a normal distribution with a mean of R180,000 and a standard deviation of R10,000.  What is the maximum annual salary earned by the 3% of newly qualified CA’s with the lowest salaries?
a. R163,551
b. R167,184
c. R169,636
*d. R161,192
e. R156,737

216. The starting annual salaries of newly qualified chartered accountants (CA’s) in South Africa follow a normal distribution with a mean of R180,000 and a standard deviation of R10,000.  What is the maximum annual salary earned by the 1% of newly qualified CA’s with the lowest salaries?
a. R163,551
b. R167,184
c. R169,636
d. R161,192
*e. R156,737

217. In a large statistics class the heights of the students are normally distributed with a mean of 172cm and a variance of 25cm2.  If only the shortest 10% of students are to be selected to perform a specific task, what is the cut-off height?
a. 178.4cm
b. 123.5cm
*c. 165.6cm
d. 145.7cm
e. 159.2cm

218. In a large statistics class the heights of the students are normally distributed with a mean of 172cm and a variance of 25cm2.  If only the tallest 10% of students are to be selected to perform a specific task, what is the cut-off height?
*a. 178.4cm
b. 123.5cm
c. 165.6cm
d. 145.7cm
e. 159.2cm

219. A statistical analysis of long-distance telephone calls indicates that the length of these calls is normally distributed with a mean of 240 seconds and a standard deviation of 40 seconds. What is the length of a particular call (in seconds) if only 1% of calls are shorter?
*a. 146.95
b. 157.85
c. 174.21
d. 333.05
e. 305.79

220. A statistical analysis of long-distance telephone calls indicates that the length of these calls is normally distributed with a mean of 240 seconds and a standard deviation of 40 seconds. What is the length of a particular call (in seconds) if only 2% of calls are shorter?
a. 146.95
*b. 157.85
c. 174.21
d. 333.05
e. 305.79

221. A statistical analysis of long-distance telephone calls indicates that the length of these calls is normally distributed with a mean of 240 seconds and a standard deviation of 40 seconds. What is the length of a particular call (in seconds) if only 5% of calls are shorter?
a. 146.95
b. 157.85
*c. 174.21
d. 333.05
e. 305.79

222. A statistical analysis of long-distance telephone calls indicates that the length of these calls is normally distributed with a mean of 240 seconds and a standard deviation of 40 seconds. What is the length of a particular call (in seconds) if only 1% of calls are longer?
a. 146.95
b. 157.85
c. 174.21
*d. 333.05
e. 305.79

223. A statistical analysis of long-distance telephone calls indicates that the length of these calls is normally distributed with a mean of 240 seconds and a standard deviation of 40 seconds. What is the length of a particular call (in seconds) if only 5% of calls are longer?
a. 146.95
b. 157.85
c. 174.21
d. 333.05
*e. 305.79

224. If X ~ N(μ, 25) and p(X > 12) = 0.3446.  What is the value of μ?
*a. 10.00
b. 5.90
c. 1.80
d. 8.05
e. 4.65

225. If X ~ N(μ, 25) and p(X > 12) = 0.1112.  What is the value of μ?
a. 10.00
*b. 5.90
c. 1.80
d. 8.05
e. 4.65

226. If X ~ N(μ, 25) and p(X > 12) = 0.0207.  What is the value of μ?
a. 10.00
b. 5.90
*c. 1.80
d. 8.05
e. 4.65

227. If X ~ N(μ, 25) and p(X > 12) = 0.2148.  What is the value of μ?
a. 10.00
b. 5.90
c. 1.80
*d. 8.05
e. 4.65

228. If X ~ N(μ, 25) and p(X > 12) = 0.0708.  What is the value of μ?
a. 10.00
b. 5.90
c. 1.80
d. 8.05

*e. 4.65

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